A torpedo strikes HAMAKAZE starboard, aft of amidships and she jackknifes. As luck would have it, he said, the big ship was turning to port, thereby exposing the full broadside expanse of her enormous hull to the converging torpedoes.. went down in the battle, with the loss of just 12 men. 1000 hour - The Attack Force sights two large Martin "Mariner" PBM flying boats. Captain Hara of Yahagi later said the mission would be like throwing an egg against a rock.. The first attack wave retires. Yahagi lost 446; Asashimo lost 330; the seven destroyers, 391 officers and men. The Avengers drop three torpedoes. With only three twin 6-inch gun turrets, she was no match for U.S. light cruisers with their four triple-turret, rapid-fire 6-inch guns. 2 gun mount. Torpedoes dropped from their bellies, slashing through the water toward Yamato. The Japanese battleship Yamato in the late stages of construction alongside of a large fitting out pontoon at the Kure Naval Base, Japan, 20 September 1941.The aircraft carrier Hsh is visible at the extreme right.The store ship Mamiya is anchored in the center distance.Note Yamato's after 460mm main battery gun turret, and superfiring 155mm secondary battery gun turret. A near miss on Hamakaze disabled her starboard shaft and then, at 1247, torpedo hits amidships blew her in half. Workers are gathered around the gaping opening that will house main turret #2. The arresting wire system can stop a 54,000-pound aircraft travelling 150 miles per hour in only two seconds, in a 315-foot landing area (a 24,500-kg aircraft travelling at 241 kph in a 96-meter landing area). Her remaining air search radar reports the approach of a second attack wave. of the battleship gives a sense of the 18-inch guns' enormous size (note sailors on deck). In a separate attack, compani Even before the war, the Japanese understood that they could never match the U.S. Navy for quantity, but were convinced they could build a better battleship. Williams)vt17 loses a torp.third attack a torp is lost.I know hornet lost a helldiver in that first attack alsostill trying to identify the 12 Americans lost (10 planes4 sb2c, 3 tbm, and 3 f6f. These began to flood. YAMATO is hit by two AP bombs. 1,187 crewmen of DesRon 2s light cruiser YAHAGI and the four destroyers are also lost. Photographed from a USS Yorktown (CV-10) plane (NH 62581). At this point, the Japanese task forces location had been picked up by American PBM flying boats, which kept the American fleet apprised of the Japaneses position and direction. The destroyers were Destroyer Division (DESDIV) 17 (Isokaze, Hamakaze, Yukikaze), DESDIV 21 (Asashimo, Kasumi, Hatsushimo), and DESDIV 41 (Fuyuzuki, Suzutsuki). As she came under attack on that April morning, the The Hell Divers then plummeted straight down dropping armor-piercing bombs, clearing the way for the Avenger torpedo bombers that came in low and slow to try to put torpedoes on the target. At 1017, Yamato opened fire with several of her special main-battery anti-aircraft shells (sanshikidan or beehive shells, somewhat like a giant shotgun shell), at the Mariners, which was equally futile, although the Mariners ducked back in the clouds. The attack on Pearl Harbor 71 years ago left a tangled mess of burning and shattered warships. TG 58.1 and 58.3 were quickly on station. strafe the battleship with bullets and drop 1,000-pound bombs. The wreck lies 290 kilometres (180 mi) southwest of Kyushu under 340 metres (1,120 ft) of water in two main pieces; a bow section comprising the front two thirds of the ship, and a separate stern section.. Who found battleship Yamato? The others kept coming. The emperors question clinched it. Thanks for your presentation of this event! Vice Admiral Ito and YAMATOs skipper Captain Aruga and 3,055 of 3,332 crewmen are lost. Air search reports two groups of aircraft, range 44 miles, closing at high speed. A bomb impact in the dispensary killed many of the wounded who had been gathered there, along with many of the medical personnel. Mitscher ordered all four of his carrier task groups to proceed as soon as possible to launch positions northeast of Okinawa with the intent to destroy Yamato before it got anywhere near Okinawa. Vice Admiral Ito initially objected to the mission, viewing it as futile and wasteful. The light cruiser Yahagi was the first hit, less than fifteen minutes after the firing began. By early 1945, the Japanese Empire was shrinking daily and the war had reached its home shores. Praesidus brings homage to the military watch tradition. At 1014, the Yamato force sighted the two Martin Mariner PBM flying boats, and also noted that Hackleback was still trailing (the Japanese had made so many course changes during the night that the sub was able to cut the corner and maintain contact on the force). During the night, this plan morphed into sending six new battleships detached from TF 58 into blocking position. They were also instructed to He reports the formation at bearing 180, heading north, and splitting into two groups. Now I know a little bit. [26] Heavy antiaircraft defensive fire and the heavy upper-deck armour plating on Yamato also prevented any significant damage to the vessel. There were few Japanese survivors. The debate up to that point was whether to keep the fleet in home waters as a last-ditch defense or to send it on what everyone knew would be a one-way mission to attack the overwhelming U.S. forces expected to be at Okinawa. Both Rear Admiral Komura and Captain Hara survived. How many Japanese aircraft carriers were sunk in ww2? Yamato'sFinal Voyage It would not be enough. She sunk shortly after. The Japanese opened up with everything they had, which looked terrifying, but U.S. pilots quickly figured out that Japanese anti-aircraft fire was wildly inaccurate. A 500-pound general-purpose bomb hit Suzutsuki and blew off her bow. Cloud cover precluded accurate firing of the The Japanese also spot the HACKLEBACK trailing the Attack Force. 1 magazine causing a huge explosion with a mushroom smoke cloud that was visible for 100 miles away. Lieutenant J.G. Yamato had been fitted with multiple air and surface search radars, as well as radio-intercept capability. Support Veteran Journalism . She quickly shipped 2,235 tons of water, but the list was soon corrected with effective counter-flooding. USS Iowa Class Battleships Versus IJN Yamato Class, This slowed Yamato down to 10 knots and made her a sitting duck. The engagement was an unmitigated disaster for the Japanese. Yamato was still more than 300 nautical miles from Okinawa when she went down. Breaking the news to the Emperor, a Japanese admiral was asked, what about the fleet? The admiral had to admit, the Japanese fleet had ceased to exist as a fighting formation. Her nine 18.1-inch guns firing Sanshikidan beehive shells, twenty-four 127-mm. Pearl harbor was attacked on December 7th, 1941,hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, Hawaii. 4s YORKTOWN (CV-10), INTREPID (CV-11), LANGLEY (CVL-27) engage the Attack Force. At 1210, destroyer Asashimo, lagging behind the force, reported that she was under air attack, and radio transmissions from her ceased. What The Hell is Wrong with Steven Seagal? Forced to wait out much of the war due to her vulnerability to air attack, Yamato was committed in a last, desperate gamble during the Battle of Okinawa in April 1945. Another 110 planes appeared ready for the kill. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our web site is dedicated to the memory of Harry D. Jones (1922-2012), VT-17 pilot during WWII. Two immense catapultsas tall as six-story buildings when raisedlaunched the planes, and an equally enormous crane lifted them from the water upon their return to the ship. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. Anatomy of Yamato Sources include: NHHC Dictionary of American Fighting Ships (DANFS) for U.S. ships and combinedfleet.com for Japanese ships. The American invasion fleet had, besides a heavy battleship contingent consisting of six battleships (Massachusetts, Indiana, New Jersey, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Missouri), seven cruisers (including the large cruisers Alaska and Guam) and 21 destroyers. The aircraft are lost behind the clouds. Timeline of Battleship Yamato sinking on 7 April 1945 0800 hour - The Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX (CV-9). By noon, the Corsair and Hellcat fighters arrived over the Yamato group, looking for fighters protecting the Japanese, and finding none waited for the dive bombers and torpedo planes to arrive. Fuyuzuki suffered light damage from dud rockets, suffered 12 dead and 12 injured, and was repaired, but had her stern blown off by a mine after the August cease-fire. Captain Hara on Yahagi reported that the large formations of aircraft circled around the task force just outside anti-aircraft range for a number of minutes, some in clockwise rotation and some in counter-clockwise rotation, as strike leaders organized strikes on particular targets free of interference from Japanese fighters. Yahagi was commanded by Captain Tameichi Hara (the only Japanese destroyer skipper at the start of the war who was still alive at the end of the war), with Rear Admiral Keizo Komura, commander of Destroyer Squadron 2, embarked. Still kicking but dont know why. An F/A-18C Hornet catches an arresting wire on the USS Nimitz. At 1830, destroyer Isokaze sighted Threadfin on the surface. John Carter, was in a perfect position to watch what unfolded. Yamato Everyone of them, enlisted and officers, were a true gentleman. Her main armament consisted of three triple 18.1-inch gun turrets that could hurl a 3,200-pound shell (compared to 2,700 pounds for the U.S. 16-inch shells) to a range of just over 22 miles. Isokaze, which had her steering disabled by a near miss, suffered 20 dead and 54 wounded, and had to be scuttled by gunfire from Yukikaze. photographed the destruction. Built in total secrecy and launched just after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Yamato may have been almost twice the size of her American counterparts, with the largest guns ever mounted on a warship. At 2144, the submarine issued a detailed contact report with an accurate force disposition. Yamato was lost Apr. The Musashi and its sister vessel, the Yamato, were two of the largest battleships ever built. At 1402, Yamato took three more bomb hits amidships, and Aruga gave the abandon-ship order. The execute order for Operation Ten-ichi-go (Heaven Number One) was intercepted on 26 March 1945 and decrypted. Note the fire in one of the With the steering locked to port and the ship doomed, Admiral Ito at 1402 hours ordered the crew to abandon ship. Meanwhile, the dead-in-the-water Yahagi had soaked up at least 12 bombs and seven torpedo hits before she finally capsized and sank at 1405. Yamato's remains were located and examined in 1985 and again examined, more precisely, in 1999. She had suffered minor damage in the bridge area from a bomb hit by a Helldiver dive-bomber off Intrepid (CV-11) during U.S. carrier strikes on Kure and the Inland Sea on 19 March, but was fully fit for battle. Living Conditions. The Mariners were subordinate to Patrol Bombing Squadron 21 (VPB-21), operating from the tender Chandeleur (AV-10), which had arrived at Kerama Rettoon 28 March. The Japanese naval defense plan was code-named named Sho-I-Go ("Victory"), and its objective was simple: Sink the American invasion fleet, maintain the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, and, by doing this, protect Japan from invasion. The Japanese fighters were unable to make contact before they left at 1000. They lost their best battleship, a cruiser, and four destroyers along with nearly 4,200 sailors. While the Americans' 1,000-pound bombs held fearsome destructive power, as seen in He considered it a waste of good men and ships. The ship captains were then assembled on Yahagi and briefed. 1,000 watertight compartments couldn't save her, and her lower decks rapidly The destroyer Isokaze attempted to come to her aid but was heavily damaged and driven off. At about 1237, U.S. aircraft commenced attack runs, with strafing and rockets from fighters (which quickly began decimating Japanese anti-aircraft gunners), and then bombs and torpedoes. The Yahagi was too tempting a target for the hundreds of attacking aircraft. He had friends wounded and killed, but the small carriers were never given credit for anything that happened. Deployment: In the fall of 1941,. This is the first wave of 280 aircraft (132 fighters, 50 bombers, 98 torpedo planes) from Task Group 58. [1] When the 1st Battleship Division was deactivated once again on 10 February, Yamato was reassigned to the 1st Carrier Division. An attack of 36 Japanese dive bombers and torpedo planes against the heavily protected USS Hornet with her escorts took down over 20 Japanese planes. The Fleet Commander, Vice Admiral Ito, orders the mission cancelled and directs the remaining ships to pick up as many survivors as possible. Japans secrecy was due to her inability to match U.S. naval power ship for ship. YAMATO turns towards the planes and opens fire unsuccessfully as does cruiser YAHAGI. U.S. losses were 10 aircraft and 12 pilots and aircrewmen. The FIST of the FLEET where it began during WWII. *Lighting a path to truth* Former Navy JAG Worldwide U.S. Military Defense. Combined with Yamato, about 4,242 Japanese sailors gave their lives for the emperor on 7 April. The 40 mm Bofors, with radar guidance and proximity fuses, were marginally effective in shooting down attacking planes. About 1,187 crewmen of Yahagi and the four destroyers were lost. The force would transit to Okinawa on 7 April (with only a few hours of minimal air cover), to arrive in daylight hours in the U.S. transport area off southwestern Okinawa on 8 April. Two dud rockets hit FUYUTSUKI. Sieber was officially credited with two bomb hits on the Yamato and received the Navy Cross for his part in helping sink the huge ship that day. TOKYO Seventy-six years ago, on April 7, 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy vessel Yamato, the world's largest battleship, was sunk by U.S. military aircraft. Japanese naval leaders briefed Emperor Hirohito on their plans, which consisted of massive air attacks, including kamikaze strikes. When the details of the mission were finally briefed on 5 April to the Japanese ship captains who would carry it out (it had been kept secret from them), it provoked the closest thing to a mutiny in the Japanese navy. YAMATO, at 27 knots flank speed, heels to starboard in evasive action. Some who were shot down were later picked up by seaplanes or submarines. The Americans bloody island-hopping campaign, which had begun in the southern Solomon Islands in 1942, had grown as the Americans swept across the Gilberts, the Solomons, and, after the battles in Leyte Gulf and the Philippine Sea, were on the cusp of Japan herself. This particular image was taken during an earlier battle with American carrier aircraft on October 24, 1944 as Yamato transited the Sibuyan Sea. Taffy 2 and Taffy 3 aircraft contributed to the sinking of the heavy cruisers Chokai, Chikuma, and Suzuya, all of which had received some degree of damage from surface action. Yamato took at least four more bomb hits in the superstructure area, which wiped out many of the remaining 25-mm guns. blasts were perhaps the largest ever to occur at sea. 3s upper powder magazine. Of Yamato's crew of 2,747, all but 23 officers and 246 enlisted men were lost. By 1420, the main deck was vertical and, at 1430, Yamato had rolled over and just gone under when the No.1 forward magazine detonated in a massive explosion that killed almost all of Yamatos crew who had survived to that point and raised a pall of smoke that could be seen for 100 miles. In the 1980s, shipwreck hunters found the Yamato 180 miles (290 kilometers) southwest of Kyushu, one of the main islands of Japan. 2023 The SOFREP Media Group. VFA-25 (1983 and continuing). Baka, essentially a piloted cruise missile, made its debut at Okinawa. The carriers were among seven ships that went down in the Battle of Midway, a major air and sea battle fought between the US and Japan in 1942. Twenty Avengers attacked from the port side (concentrating torpedo attacks from the port side was deliberate, with the intent to capsize the ship). 1s USS HORNET (CV-12), HANCOCK (CV-19), BENNINGTON (CV-20), BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24) and SAN JACINTO (CVL-30) and from Task Group 58. SUZUTSUKI takes a 500-lb GP bomb hit to starboard, abreast her No. I joined the Navy in 1964. Most of the battles in the Pacific dont mention anything about the small carriers that were involved. A total of 10 U.S. aircraft were shot down by anti-aircraft fire from the Japanese ships; some aircrews were rescued by seaplane or submarine. Between then and 1000, a total of 14 Zekes would provide cover. Weighing 72,800 tons. Deyo had just received a cheery send-off from his immediate boss: "We hope you will bring back a nice fish for breakfast." My father, Donald Lennox, Sr. was an Avenger pilot on the San Jacinto whose torpedo is credited for striking the Asashimo. 1). At 1342, another Avenger was shot down, but four more torpedoes were inbound from the port side and two hit. Helldivers from BENNINGTON and HORNET attack from port. A report that had been delayed for 25 minutes by ransmission and decoding, is received finally. Another 110 aircraft from Task Group 58. The Americans lost 10 aircraft, while one aircraft carrier, one battleship, and one destroyer were damaged. A Corsair from ESSEX drops a 1000-lb GP bomb that hits the superstructure in the port bow area. Destroyer SUZUTSUKI wreathed in black smoke, burns furiously. The Yamato, completed in Kure in December 1941, was the largest battleship in the world at the time. after the Yamato first took to the sea. Suzutsuki suffered 57 dead and 34 wounded, but, despite having her bow blown off, made it back to Sasebo, Japan, steaming in reverse the whole way; she was never repaired. At 14:23, having taken 10 torpedo and 7 bomb hits, Yamatos forward ammunition magazines detonated. According to Morison, there were only 23 officers and 246 enlisted sailors who survived, which doesnt exactly match, but is close. At this point, after just a few hours of battle, It's cable. Also interviewed is an American dive-bomber pilot who took part in the attack. U.S. losses were 10 aircraft and 12 pilots and aircrewmen. At that point, the crews would go ashore to fight and die to the last man along with their army comrades. I was in a ASW squadron that still had many veterans serving and flying. All these years later I remember each one of those men fondly and with great respect. On 29 March, Yamato was ordered to take on fuel and ammunition, and loaded 1,170 shells for her nine 18.1-inch guns (in three triple turrets), 1,629 shells for her six 6.1-inch guns (in two triple turrets), 13,500 anti-aircraft shells, and 11.5 million rounds of machine-gun ammunition. Three Japanese destroyers are nearby (80-G-413914). Have we no more ships?. most of the American pilots returned to their carriers, knowing Thanks!!! It says that the Kikaigashima Island lookout station saw 150 carrier planes heading northwest. She lies in two main parts in some 1,000 feet of water. This time all the attacks are concentrated against the battleship. At flank speed, YAMATO commences a right turn but two 1000-lb AP bombs hit her. More than 4,000 Japanese sailors were involved in the operation. The aft secondary battery fire control, secondary gun turret and the air search radar are knocked out. When the U.S. invaded Okinawa on April 1, 1945, the Japanese had no naval answer to the invasion force. Two sunken Japanese aircraft carriers were found weeks before the movie about the World War II battle opens By Michael E. Ruane November 8, 2019 at 7:00 a.m. EST YAMATO stops zigzagging and increases speed to 24 knots. At 0840, the Japanese reported seven Hellcats orbiting around the force. 7. While YAHAGI jams their sighting messages, YAMATO receives a report from a Japanese scout plane that Task Force 58 has been located east of Okinawa, 250 nautical miles from the Attack Force. The 18-inch guns ' enormous size ( note sailors on deck ) i remember each one of those men and. 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